I felt strangely detached the other day when London, then Enfield, then the rest of the country started to rape itself.
I feel strangely detached now, because it hasn't really stopped.
When it all kicked off, I was on holiday with the family in the tiny Welsh village of
Bryneglwys. With an intermittent (at best) mobile internet connection and the kids with other things on their minds, the online news view of the riots was fragmented and painfully slow.
WTF?! - they're rioting outside Pearsons...
There was something unreal about it. The images didn't look like home, at least not until we spotted familiar landmarks in unfamiliar circumstances -
riot police outside Pearsons,
scuffles outside the kids' dental practice (and its Photoshopped version
here) and others that looked
more like a rush hour than a riot.
There were other stories too - about the
Sony warehouse going up in flames (still smouldering on Wednesday as we came off the M25 - its smoke the first thing we saw on the horizon as we neared Enfield), about a group of English Defence League
pitchfork wielding peasants vigilantes
patrolling the streets on Tuesday evening, not to mention lots of visits from politicians.
What the hell was happening? We couldn't figure out what it meant. It all seemed mad - partly because we were away and weren't entirely convinced it was happening and partly because, well, this is Enfield of all places. Enfield is nice. Enfield doesn't riot.
The price of shorts...
Then the first lot of insanity gave way to the second. Not a second wave of rioting, but retribution from the moral majority.
Now I'm all for revenge - I'm a big one for personal vigilante fantasies when I've just witnessed something that riled me and I spend the next half hour replaying the scene with me turning tables on the self-important authority figure / yob / city lad / bad parent / bad driver (delete as applicable). I did it up in Wales too - played out scenarios of coming back to Enfield, standing in the middle of our street, alone, armed with a baseball bat (I've never owned one), screaming "get the hell away from my kids", as the madding crowd approached.
Perhaps society is feeling a bit of that at the moment - not just individuals, but the collective machines that are supposed to work for us. Central government, local government, police, justice. They've all gone a bit off the rails in their desire for quick Dirty Harry style problem solving.
And yes, those involved need to face consequences - but if the
courts are working through the night with exhausted staff, witnesses and defendants, can the system really serve as it should?
One seemingly Red Bull fuelled bit of sentencing was handed out this morning - a
mother of two jailed for five months. She was actually asleep during the rioting in Manchester but accepted a pair of looted shorts the next day. Five months for one pair of shorts - a sentence that arguably damages her children more than it punishes her, on top of which there's the bill for her prison stay (a quick google reckons this at around £40,000 pa - so around £16,500 for her five months).
Greater Manchester Police
gloated on Twitter: "Mum-of-two, not involved in disorder, jailed for FIVE months for accepting shorts looted from shop. There are no excuses!" before deleting the tweet after a wave of replies, and
issuing this sort-of-apology: "Thanks to all for feedback messages - all your comments have been noted. You are right, it is not our place to comment on sentences."
But what a result, eh! - for police, for justice and all things good. What a big win-win all round. Five months for a pair of shorts. A £16,500 bill for board and lodging. Yes, I'm sure that'll show her what's what.
I sentence you to homelessness...
Then came the
calls from central government to make convicted tenants homeless (ironically from the same department that only last month published an
excellent commitment to tackle homelessness) - followed within 48 hours by
Wandsworth Council serving an eviction notice on a mother whose 18 year old son has been accused (but not yet convicted) of taking part in the riots. The idea is to label these people 'intentionally homeless' so local authorities have no legal obligation to house them.
This made me quite uncomfortable - partly because an entire household is being evicted because of a charge against one of them, partly because it's throwing around the term 'homeless' as a means of punishment to be forced on individuals because they deserve it.
Working in the homelessness sector, I'm pretty sure that referring to homelessness in that way is unhelpful. The people the sector helps are already stigmatised on many levels. To dole out homelessness as a punishment for criminal behaviour seems to forge an unnecessary direct link in the public consciousness between criminality and homelessness. It's a dangerous stick to wield. It risks deep marginalisation of the people who are struck by it. It insults and further sidelines those who are already in that situation through no fault of their own.
Beyond that, if you render someone homeless then by definition you make their life more complex. Whether or not that is your intention, that complexity will come at a cost, with financial, societal, community and moral implications for everyone, not just the people you are punishing.
I tweeted my local MP, Nick de Bois to get his thoughts on this and he replied (within minutes, which was impressive) that he couldn't possibly explain his thinking in 140 characters. He said he'd email me though, so I look forward to that. I hope that in Enfield we can at least avoid some of the knee-jerk reactions that are beginning to happen elsewhere. It's difficult, I know - the pull of those vigilante fantasies can be potent - but we need to do it.
To try to understand is not to condone...
This isn't about us and them. We're in this together - us, the more or less moral majority, and them, the apparently unthinking rioters. It's all just us. Uncomfortable, I know, but that's how it is. We're all from the same broad community, so we need to think through the consequences before we decide how to react.
I'm not trying to detract from the impact these events have had on individuals and communities. It has been devastating. But what I'm seeing now more than anything is a series of reactions, without a lot of effort outside the liberal media to figure out what went wrong. We're biting back without any real hunger to understand why we were bitten in the first place.
A new approach to running homelessness services has become popular recently. It's called PIE - or Psychologically Informed Environment (article on page 18 of
this edition of CONNECT magazine). It aims to foster an atmosphere of responsibility and accountability, it empowers individuals and helps them engage with their community - and most importantly, it treats behaviour, even negative and disruptive behaviour, as a communication to be understood.
If we think of ourselves as living in one big Psychologically Informed Environment, then whatever else they might have been, we have to see the riots as a very big, very loud, mass communication. Maybe they were collectively saying 'fuck you'. Probably the message is a lot more complex than that. But whatever punishments we dish out or messages we send back, we also need to move way beyond the "WTF?! They're rioting outside Pearsons!" stage, hear the message and learn from it. If we don't, it'll be shouted twice as loud next time.
EDIT: just spotted this on a friend's Facebook page - an African proverb...
"If the children are not initiated into the village they may burn it down just to feel its warmth."
Too convenient and simplistic, perhaps, but no more simplistic than the "mindless criminality" explanation offered by others.